hydrocodone INFORMATION
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Hydrocodone is marketed under names including Vicodin, Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Anexsia, Hycodan, Vicoprofen, Tramadol, Zydone, Tylox, Tussionex and Hycomine. It is a semi-synthetic opioid. The narcotic drug, which can be habit-forming, is used as a pain reliever and cough suppressant, available in capsules, tablets and liquid form. Hydrocodone relieves pain by binding to the opioid receptor sites in the brain and spinal cord. It is not available in pure form in the U.S., and is typically found in combination with other drugs including aspirin and ibuprofen. A mixture of hydrocodone and acetaminophen is marketed as Vicodin and Lortcet, and hydrocodone and aspirin is marketed as Lortab.
As sales and production of hydrocodone products have increased in recent years, so too have diversion and illicit use of the drug. A four-fold increase in sales was reported between 1990 and 2000. Because the product can be habit forming, it can lead to both physical and psychological dependence. Because overuse of acetaminophen can lead to serious liver problems, its combination with hydrocodone can deter users from abusing it. However, this can cause a problem for young people and others who are unaware that acetaminophen is included in their medication. Many recreational users instead choose to take opiates such as oxycodone, which is not mixed with...
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued an alert this year in regard to the safe use of Tussionex, a cough suppressant containing hydrocodone. The agency said it received reports of “life-threatening adverse events and deaths in patients, including children.” The reports indicated that some health care providers were prescribing the drug to patients younger than 6. It is indicated for patients 6 and older. The FDA also ...
Symptoms of overdose include: cold/clammy skin, circulatory collapse, stupor, coma, depression, respiratory depression, cardiac arrest and death. Mixing hydrocodone with other substances, including alcohol, can cause severe physical problems or death...
